A Person Who Has Recovered From Mumps Is Protected From Contracting the Disease Again by a
Mumps is a contagious viral infection that used to be common in children before the introduction of the MMR vaccine.
Symptoms of mumps
Mumps is almost recognisable by the painful swellings in the side of the confront under the ears (the parotid glands), giving a person with mumps a distinctive "hamster confront" appearance.
Other symptoms of mumps include headaches, joint pain, and a loftier temperature, which may develop a few days before the swelling of the parotid glands.
Important: Coronavirus (COVID-19)
At the moment information technology can be hard to know what to do if your child is unwell.
It's important to trust your instincts and get medical help if you lot demand it.
When to see a GP
It's important to contact a GP if y'all doubtable mumps then a diagnosis tin be made.
While mumps is not usually serious, the condition has similar symptoms to more than serious types of infection, such as glandular fever and tonsillitis.
Your GP tin usually make a diagnosis after seeing and feeling the swelling, looking at the position of the tonsils in the rima oris and checking the person'due south temperature to see if information technology'south higher than normal.
Let your GP know in advance if you're coming to the surgery so they tin take any necessary precautions to foreclose the spread of infection.
If your GP suspects mumps, they should notify your local health protection team (HPT). The HPT will arrange for a sample of saliva to exist tested to ostend or dominion out the diagnosis.
Observe your local health protection squad on GOV.UK
How mumps is spread
Mumps is spread in the same way as colds and influenza: through infected aerosol of saliva that can be inhaled or picked up from surfaces and transferred into the mouth or nose.
A person is most contagious a few days before the symptoms develop and for a few days afterwards.
During this time, it'due south important to foreclose the infection spreading to others, particularly teenagers and young adults who have non been vaccinated.
If you have mumps, you lot can help forbid it spreading past:
- regularly washing your hands with lather
- using and disposing of tissues when you sneeze
- avoiding school or piece of work for at least five days after your symptoms first develop
Preventing mumps
Yous tin protect your child confronting mumps past making sure they're given the combined MMR vaccine for mumps, measles and rubella.
The MMR vaccine is part of the routine NHS childhood immunisation schedule.
Your child should be given ane dose when they're around 12 to xiii months and a 2nd booster dose at 3 years and iv months.
Once both doses are given, the vaccine provides around 88% protection against mumps.
Anyone who did not have both doses of the MMR vaccine every bit a child tin can contact a GP to arrange to be vaccinated.
Treatment for mumps
There's currently no cure for mumps, but the infection should pass within 1 or 2 weeks.
Treatment is used to relieve symptoms and includes:
- getting plenty of bed rest and fluids
- using painkillers, such equally ibuprofen and paracetamol – aspirin should not exist given to children under 16
- applying a warm or absurd compress to the swollen glands to help salvage pain
Complications
Mumps usually passes without causing serious damage to a person'south health. Serious complications are rare.
But mumps can lead to viral meningitis if the virus moves into the outer layer of the brain.
Other complications include swelling of the testicles or ovaries (if the afflicted person has gone through puberty).
Find out more virtually the complications of mumps
Who's affected
Well-nigh cases of mumps occur in younger adults who did not receive the MMR vaccine equally part of their babyhood vaccination schedule and did not have mumps equally a child.
Older adults who were born in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland before the vaccine was introduced are likely to have had mumps as a child. Once you have been infected by the mumps virus, you lot normally develop a life-long immunity to further infection.
The MMR vaccine was introduced in 1988. Adults built-in between 1980 and 1990 may non have been vaccinated equally children, and are less probable than older adults to have had mumps equally a child.
Mumps is currently almost mutual among people born in the late 1990s and early 2000s who missed out on the MMR vaccine as children.
Page last reviewed: 24 September 2021
Adjacent review due: 24 September 2024
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mumps/
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